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    Northern Territory Travel Guide

    The Northern Territory (NT) is where Australia’s rugged outback meets ancient Indigenous culture, breathtaking natural wonders, and vibrant wildlife. From the tropical city of Darwin, surrounded by marine-rich waters, to the striking red landscapes of Uluru, the NT is an explorer’s dream.

    Discover World Heritage-listed Kakadu National Park, where lush wetlands and cascading waterfalls meet centuries-old Aboriginal rock art. Wander through Alice Springs, the gateway to the outback, and experience the magic of Kata Tjuta’s towering rock formations.

    Whether you’re chasing epic road trips, outback adventures, or Indigenous cultural experiences, the Northern Territory offers something unlike anywhere else. Get ready to explore Australia’s wild heart!

    aerial view of Kata Tjuta at sunrise
    Kata Tjuta at sunrise. Credit: Tourism NT/Jason Charles Hil
    Table Of Contents
    1. Destinations
      • Darwin
      • Alice Springs
      • Arnhem Land
      • Kakadu
      • Katherine
      • Tennant Creek & Barkly Region
      • Uluru
      • Tiwi Islands
    2. Territory Highlights
    3. Festivals and Events
    4. Planning Your Visit
    5. Getting Here
    6. Further Reading

    Destinations

    Darwin

    Mindil Beach Sunset Markets
    Mindil Beach Sunset Markets. Credit: Mindil Beach Markets/Charlie Bliss

    Darwin is the tropical capital city of the Northern Territory. Where locals are as vibrant and colourful as the stunning sunsets over Mindil Beach.

    A foodies paradise with the city's rich Asian influence and locally caught seafood. Shop til you drop at the many local markets, including the popular Rapid Creek and seasonal Mindil Beach night markets.

    Explore the many WWII historical sites around town. If feeling more adventurous go for a swim with crocodiles in the heart of Darwin.

    Fannie Bay

    Head to the Darwin Ski Club, grab a beer and watch the sunset over the bay.

    Doctor's Gully

    Visit Aquascene and hand feed the wild but friendly fish in the waters of Doctor's Gully.

    Berry Springs

    Territory Wildlife Park gives visitors not travelling to the Territory's National Parks a taste of the local wildlife.

    Alice Springs

    Couple at Simpsons Gap standing between rocks
    Couple at Simpsons Gap. Credit: Tourism NT/Jess Caldwell & Luke Riddle

    This dusty country town, for many, is their starting point for visits to Uluru and Kings Canyon. Scratch beneath its sleepy surface and you will find an interesting bunch of locals and taste unique Australian outback life.

    Alice is known for its surrounding beauty, the Larapinta Trail, and the MacDonnell Ranges. But you can't ignore its quirkiness. Dusty camel races, beanie festivals, and a boat race on a dry river.

    Todd River

    Henley on Todd is the quirky annual boat race held on the waterless Todd River.

    Alice Springs

    Discover Australian desert flora and fauna at Alice Springs Desert Park. And discover how Aboriginal people find food or medicines in the desert.

    Anzac Hill

    Not only home to the town's Anzac memorial but offers a panoramic view of Alice Springs and the beautiful surrounding ranges.

    Arnhem Land

    Arnhem Land is at the top of the Top End. This rugged and beautiful part of Australia is also one of its last wilderness areas. Most Australians will never visit here.

    A stunning destination that is rich Indigenous culture. A visit to Arnhem Land offers a truly unforgettable life experience like nowhere else.

    Please note that permits are needed to visit many parts of Arnhem Land.

    Local Festivals

    Try to coincide your trip with one of the local indigenous festivals, Barunga or Garma. They are a cultural experience you will never forget.

    Gunbalanya

    Take a cultural tour and head to Injalak Hill to discover incredible Aboriginal rock art.

    Cobourg Peninsula

    Garig Gunak Barlu National Park is for those who love bushwalking, birdwatching, fishing, and photography. Also provides a protected and safe home for the rare dugong and other marine life.

    Kakadu

    aerial view of wetlands of Kakadu
    Kakadu from the air. Credit: Tourism NT/Salty Wings

    It is easy to see why Kakadu is a World Heritage-listed National Park. It offers endless adventures for visitors. Plus it's a birdwatcher's utopia with one third of Australia's bird species residing within the park.

    Meet one of the area's 10,000 crocodiles (from a safe distance). Explore the rich and plentiful Aboriginal art and culture. Hike and discover stunning waterfalls, expansive panoramas, and spectacular rocky gorges.

    All visitors to Kadau require a park pass.

    Jabiru

    Bowali Visitor Centre is an essential first stop when visiting Kakadu. Staff will assist you with your planned walks and activities, and also advise of closed sites and inaccessible roads during the wet season.

    Yellow Water Wetlands

    Take a cruise to see the gigantic crocodiles and amazing birdlife of these Heritage-listed wetlands.

    Ubirr

    After discovering the Aboriginal art on the Ubirr walking track head to the lookout and witness one of the most spectacular sunsets in the Northern Territory over the Nadab floodplains.

    Katherine

    Take a cruise at Nitmiluk. Credit: Tourism NT/James Fisher

    The township of Katherine is the main hub of the vast Katherine region that extends from the Gulf of Carpentaria to the east, and the Kimberley in the west.

    Surrounded by exciting natural wonders. There are stunning gorges, limestone caverns, thermal pools, hot springs, and cascading falls to discover.

    Nitmiluk National Park

    Discover the majestic Katherine (Nitmiluk) Gorge via cruise or scenic flight.

    Cutta Cutta Caves Nature Park

    Walk the winding boardwalk and explore the limestone caverns.

    Elsey National Park

    After walking the 500m Bitter Springs loop walk, take a dip in the spring-fed thermal pools.

    Tennant Creek & Barkly Region

    Karlu Karlu at sunset
    Karlu Karlu at sunset. Credit: Tourism NT/Yuri Kardashyan

    Tennant Creek is the main country township for the vast cattle stations that reside on the Barkly Tablelands. Some of these stations are the size of small European countries.

    It is also Warramungu country and a great place in the outback to learn more about Aboriginal life, history and land.

    The Barkly region is remote and rugged with a rich gold mining heritage. Visit for a genuine Aussie outback experience.

    Karlu Karlu

    Where you will find the Devil's Marbles sitting on either side of the Stuart Highway. Best seen at sunset or sunrise.

    Connells Lagoon Conservation Reserve

    A haven for native wildlife and home to several of Australia's rare and endangered birds. Established primarily for the conservation of Mitchell grassland.

    Kunjarra

    The Pebbles are an outcrop of granite boulders. An Aboriginal sacred site where the dancing and healing rites of the Munga Munga dreaming take place.

    Uluru

    classic photo of Uluru
    Colours of Uluru. Credit: Tourism NT/Backyard Bandits

    There is more to the Uluru Region than the famous red rock. Though you can't explore the region without paying a visit to Uluru, Ayres Rock, the largest single rock in the world.

    The region is packed with natural wonders, Aboriginal art and culture, bushwalking, and activities. You will be surprised to learn the variety of flora and fauna that make the Red Centre home.

    Kata Tjuta

    Also known as The Olgas, are gigantic ochre-coloured rock domes. They are a mesmerising sight, even more so at sunset as they change colour.

    Watarrka National Park

    Take a helicopter flight over Kings Canyon. Or for those more adventurous hike the 6km, circuit, Kings Canyon Rim Walk.

    Uluru

    Dine under the stars at the Sounds of Silence dinner. The night sky, Uluru and Kata Tjuta will be your backdrop for the evening.

    Tiwi Islands

    Aerial view of Rainbow Beach at Tiwi Islands
    Aerial view of Rainbow Beach at Tiwi Islands. Credit: Tourism NT/Elise Cook

    The Tiwi Islands are also known as the ‘Islands of Smiles’. There are 11 islands all up, the two biggest and main ones for visitors are Bathurst and Melville.

    The locals are known for their art, textiles, and love of Aussie Rules football. Take a day tour from Darwin, or visit for a few days.

    The Tiwi Islands are privately owned and a permit is required to visit.

    Rainbow Beach (Melville Island)

    Tropical rainforest meets pink sand meets turquoise clear water. It's a stunning sight to see.

    Morning Tea Ladies (Bathurst Island)

    Enjoy morning tea of damper and billy tea with local Tiwi women elders as they share stories of their unique island culture.

    Everywhere

    Visit one of the many art centres to meet local artists. Enjoy and purchase artworks, vibrant fabrics, and textiles that the locals are renowned for.

    Territory Highlights

    woman walking towards the base of Uluru at sunrise
    Exploring Uluru at sunrise. Credit: Tourism NT/Emilie Ristevski

    Our top five picks for the Northern Territory Travel Guide. They don't even make a dent on the many amazing things to see and do.

    Uluru
    The red heart of the Red Centre. Visiting and staying in the Uluru (Ayres Rock) area not only allows you to visit and explore The Rock is a great base to visit Kata Tjuta (the Olgas), Kings Canyon, and Walpa Gorge. Stay at the luxurious Longitute 131˚.

    Aboriginal Rock Art
    The Northern Territory is packed with Aboriginal rock art sites open to visitors. Often with signage explaining what the art represents.

    Our tip, take a tour with a local indigenous guide. You will gain far much more knowledge, plus see some rock art only accessible via an organised tour.

    Bush Tucker
    How did the oldest living continuous culture survive in the harsh surroundings of the Northern Territory for tens of thousands of years?

    There are guided bush tucker tours all over the territory. Taste, see, and smell foods you have never seen or heard of before.

    Kakadu - Gunlom
    Located on Waterfall Creek in Kakadu National Park. Gunlom has a magical seasonal waterfall and a tranquil plunge pool.

    Hike to the top of Gunlom and take a dip in the crystal clear Gunlom plunge pools. While soaking away your worries enjoy the expansive views of the southern hills and ridges of Kakadu National Park.

    Litchfield National Park
    A water lovers paradise. Litchfield National Park is filled with spring-fed waterfalls and crystal clear waterholes.

    Discover large termite mounds. Magnetic Termite mounds (up to 2 metres high) are a natural compass with their thin edges pointing north-south and broad backs facing east-west. Then there are the enormous four metre high Cathedral Termite mounds.

    Festivals and Events

    light sculpture of a cowboy on a horse at Parrtjima A Festival in Light 2019
    Parrtjima - A Festival in Light 2019: Parrtjima/NTMEC

    April
    Parrtjima a Festival in Light - Alice Springs

    May
    Taste of Kakadu - Kakadu
    Uluru Camel Cup - Yulara

    June
    Barunga Festival - Barunga (Katherine Region)
    Beanie Fest - Alice Spings
    Finke Desert Race - Starts in Alice Springs

    July
    Alice Springs Show - Alice Springs
    Garma Festival - Gulkula (northeast Arnhem Land)
    Territory Day - All over

    August
    Darwin Festival - Darwin
    Henley on Todd Regatta - Alice Springs

    September
    Darwin Lion's Beer Can Regatta - Darwin
    Desert Festival - Alice Springs
    Desert Mob - Alice Springs
    Red CentreNATS - Alic Springs

    October
    Desert Mob - Alice Springs

    November
    Darwin International Laksa Festival - Darwin

    Planning Your Visit

    The Northern Territory covers a large part of Australia. It stretches around 1,600km from North to South. The NT's landscape is as varied its weather.

    Top End (Arnhem Land, Darwin, Kadadu, Katherine)

    The Top End is a tropical climate with two distinct seasons, wet and dry.

    Dry season runs from May to October. Temperatures range from 21°C to 32°C (70°F to 90°F).

    Top End Dry Season Pros

    • Glorious purple and pink sunsets
    • The rain renews the energy of the areas flora and fauna
    • Witness electrifying tropical storms
    • Waterfalls majestically flow and rivers swell - do a scenic flight to see this
    • The best time for fishing
    • Fewer tourists
    • More affordable time to visit

    Top End Dry Season Cons

    • Top attractions are closed due to flooding
    • Box jellyfish season
    • Some seasonal businesses are closed
    • More humid
    • Weather less predictable
    • Tropical cyclones, monsoonal rains, and storms

    Red Centre (Alice Springs, Tennant Creek, Uluru Region)

    The Red has a semi-aird climate with four seasons, Summer, Autumn (Fall), Winter, and Spring.

    Any time is a good time to visit the Red Centre, but the temperatures are moderate and there is less chance of rain during Autumn (Fall) and Spring.

    During winter the temperatures are 3–20°C (37–68°F), dropping below zero some nights. Summer temperatures range 20°C and 35°C (68°F and 95°F), with January being the wettest month.

    Book your accommodation well in advance if visiting an area during school holidays or a festival. June through to the end of July are particularly busy both in the Top End and Red Centre.

    Even in summer pack a light jumper for the evenings, especially if you are in the Outback.

    Getting Here

    By Air: Darwin is the main International and Domestic Airport. There are a few Regional Airports dotted around the Territory, with daily flights operating between Uluru, Alice Springs, and Darwin.

    By Train: Darwin is also the start/end destination for The Ghan one of Australia's Greatest Train Journeys. The Ghan also stops at Alice Springs and Katherine.

    By Bus: There are regular bus services available from the Capital Cities of each State. Buses also run throughout the Northern Territory.

    Further Reading

    • tourist boat at the foot of a soaring cliff face nitmiluk gorge
      Explore Nitmiluk Gorge by Air or Water?

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